See 自由主義 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 自由主義 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自由主義",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "古典自由主義"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "古典自由主义"
},
{
"roman": "xīnzìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "新自由主義"
},
{
"roman": "xīnzìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "新自由主义"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liberalism"
],
"id": "en-自由主義-zh-noun-0XeGl-Bl",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"liberalism",
"liberalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, politics) liberalism"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"politics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóuzhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴ zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-iû chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóuzhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhyóujhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²-chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu-jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhyoujuuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыючжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyjučžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yàuh jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴ dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴ ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii iuˇ zu` ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu² zu³ ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ zu` ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu² zu³ ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-iû chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-iû tsú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxiuu zw'gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
}
],
"word": "自由主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自由主義",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyūshugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゆうしゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆう)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (jiyūshugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "ja:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ja:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liberalism"
],
"id": "en-自由主義-ja-noun-0XeGl-Bl",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"liberalism",
"liberalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, politics) liberalism"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"politics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝːɕɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "自由主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jayujuui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자유주의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "자유주의"
},
"expansion": "自由主義 • (jayujuui) (hangeul 자유주의)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "liberalism",
"word": "자유주의"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "自由主義者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 자유주의 (“liberalism”)."
],
"id": "en-自由主義-ko-noun-Z8t6FjSr",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자유주의",
"자유주의#Korean"
],
[
"liberalism",
"liberalism"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自由主義"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "古典自由主義"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "古典自由主义"
},
{
"roman": "xīnzìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "新自由主義"
},
{
"roman": "xīnzìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "新自由主义"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自由主義",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"zh:Economics",
"zh:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"liberalism"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"liberalism",
"liberalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, politics) liberalism"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"politics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóuzhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴ zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-iû chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóuzhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhyóujhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²-chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu-jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhyoujuuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыючжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyjučžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yàuh jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴ dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴ ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii iuˇ zu` ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu² zu³ ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ zu` ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu² zu³ ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-iû chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-iû tsú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxiuu zw'gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
}
],
"word": "自由主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自由主義",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyūshugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゆうしゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆう)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (jiyūshugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
"ja:Economics",
"ja:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"liberalism"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"liberalism",
"liberalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, politics) liberalism"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"politics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝːɕɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "自由主義"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "自由主義者"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jayujuui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자유주의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "자유주의"
},
"expansion": "自由主義 • (jayujuui) (hangeul 자유주의)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "liberalism",
"word": "자유주의"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 자유주의 (“liberalism”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자유주의",
"자유주의#Korean"
],
[
"liberalism",
"liberalism"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自由主義"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"自由主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自由主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"自由主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"自由主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自由主義"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自由主義",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.